Z1 Guides

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The OREA Brewer Z1 is a fast ZERO bypass compact brewer designed for brewing 1 cup of excellent coffee. These guides are meant to serve as a starting point. Please feel free to explore and adjust the recipes to your taste!
BASIC PRINCIPLES
ZERO BYPASS
This means that all of the water will pass through the coffee bed and none will escape around it. This is a positive factor because it will inevitably lead to a richer and more consistent cup of coffee as all of the water comes into contact with the coffee bed.
THE TYPE OF COFFEE USED MAKES A BIG IMPACT ON BREW TIMES
Because water cannot escape around the coffee bed (like in other devices), you will notice that the type of coffee (process, origin, roast) will really make a big impact on drawdown times compared to "traditional" brewing devices. In traditional devices, when coffee would provide resistance, water often takes the path of least resistance, going around the bed rather than through it. This can make devices look "consistent" by giving you consistent brewing times between coffees, but often this is a sign of inconsistency as extraction and cup would lower at the same time. Different coffees will extract differently. Washed, dense coffees will drain slower in a zero bypass environment because they provide more resistance to the water passing through. Our recipes provide brewing ranges, but please note that some coffees are just denser, slower, or roasted in ways that will make them less soluble and slower draining. Adjust your grind size (or patience) to taste!
IDEAL RANGE
USABLE: 10 grams to 18 grams
BEST RANGE: 12 grams to 16 grams

While we are experimenting with smaller and larger ranges for this device, it is most suitable for single cup brews.
POURING SPEED (FLOW RATE)
The MELODRIP dish will not slow down your pours. It is a reactive drip assist and will speed up as you pour faster, or slow down as you pour slower. If you have a scale that displays flow rate, please note that in our base recipes, the pouring flow rate is around 5 G/S. This is a medium flow rate, not too slow, not too fast. We try to keep our recipe portions simple, so for example, a 50G pour should be made within 10 seconds (this is precisely 5 Grams/Second).  
GRIND SIZE
We display grind size advice in Comandante C40 Clicks (as it is our preferred hand grinder) but we also refer to grind size ranges like FINE, MEDIUM-FINE, MEDIUM, MEDIUM-COARSE, COARSE. We recommend you take our base recipe (Easy does it) and dial your grinder in based on our time guides and on your taste. Every grinder will produce a different profile and will interact differently with the paper filter.
BREW WITH THE DRIP ASSIST ONLY
The Melodrip dish is not optional, it is mandatory. The paper filter is very small and additional turbulence from bare kettle pouring will cause fines to migrate and clog the paper filter. All of our recipes use the Melodrip sitting atop the brewer, unless otherwise specified.

Any recipe from any percolation brewer should work, in theory, as long as the pour size is under 125G and the coffee weight is within our usable range.
ROAST LEVEL
Our recipes are designed around light (or even often very light) roast levels. If you are brewing more developed medium or dark roasts, please note that you should adjust parameters. In general the darker you go, we would recommend to decrease grind size gradually and lower water temperature - adjust to taste. We have not tested with dark roasts too much as of yet, and may prepare a guide section specifically for this later on. Just keep in mind that we designed and tested this device more around light roast coffee.
THERE IS NO NEED TO >>
- There is no need to pre-wet the paper. It has ZERO paper taste and it is small. None of our recipes mention or require you to pre-wet the paper. Save your water and your time.

- There is no need to WDT, stir, or mess around with the bed. You can do as you please, but none of our recipes call for this as they potentially can lead to more fines migrating and clogging the paper. 

There is no need to pre-heat the device. All of our recipes start with a room temp device and this is fine. The thick wall will act as an insulator, you really don't need to waste the water or your time. We also mentioned, you don't need to pre-wet your paper. So skip both of these and simplify your brewing, it'll taste great.

In other words - keep it simple. Control your results with grind size, ratio, water temperature or profile and pouring flow rate. Anything else will just introduce potential inconsistencies and problems. We know there are many tools and ideas out there and we know people like to interact and interfere - it can be fun. You can do what you want, it's your device, but we recommend to focus on the big 4  (grind, ratio, water, flow rate) to make real measurable, consistent, impact.
EXPLORE BEYOND
Our recipes below are a starting point. Any recipe from any percolation brewer should work, in theory, as long as the pour size is under 125G and the coffee weight is within our usable range as mentioned above. This brewer is fast, reactive, and very flexible. Adapt recipes from your favourite YouTubers, Brewing Champions, or local baristas - have fun and share your findings with us!

RECIPES

EASY DOES IT
PERCOLATION
A simple pulse recipe that works great for all types of coffees. Adjust grind and temperature to taste.
Recipe Video  ►MaTTEO'S Video  ►
COFFEE: 16 GRAMS
WATER: 260 ML@ 96 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM / COARSE (22-26 CLIX)
00:00 Spiral pour to 60G
00:40 Spiral pour to 110G
01:15 Spiral pour to 160G
01:45 Spiral pour to 210G
02:15 Spiral pour to 260G
02:30-03:00 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions. Use the coffee's behaviour as your pouring guide. We pour when we see the water level almost reach the coffee bed.

If you are brewing a dense washed coffee, consider combining the last 2 pours into one pour of 100G. Also consider changing the ratio and pouring to 270G or 280G total.

If you are brewing a soluble more fermented coffee, consider going 2 clix coarser and adapting the ratio by using 18G of coffe to the same amount of water.

LAZY Sunday
PERCOLATION
Kick back and relax! Easy to remember and not too many pours - this one is for those lazy weekends.
Recipe Video  ►MaTTEO'S Video  ►
COFFEE: 15 GRAMS
WATER: 250 ML@ 96 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM (20-24 CLIX)
00:00 Spiral pour to 50G
00:40 Spiral pour to 150G
01:45 Spiral pour to 250G
02:30-03:00 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions. Use the coffee's behaviour as your pouring guide. We pour when we see the water level almost reach the coffee bed.

Make it an Extra Lazy Sunday by removing the bloom and just pouring in two pours of 125G. For this we recommend to grind a bit finer and reduce your pouring speed slightly.

Play with the ratio for very different results. Grind coarser and add 2G of coffee to the recipe to clean the brew up or grind finer and add 10-20ML more water to increase intensity or sweetness.

The dara
PERCOLATION
A recipe by our dear friend DARA from Madrid. Incredible results always for a balanced brew.
COFFEE: 12 GRAMS
WATER: 200 ML@ 94 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM (20-24 CLIX)
00:00 Spiral pour to 40G
00:40 Spiral pour to 90G
01:20 Spiral pour to 150G
02:00 Spiral pour to 200G
02:30-03:00 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions. Use the coffee's behaviour as your pouring guide. We pour when we see the water level almost reach the coffee bed.

You could scale this recipe up to 18G by pouring to 60G/135G/225G/300G.

With this recipe, you could play with the pouring flow rate, trying to grind slightly coarser and pour slower to have a very different result in the cup.


The dara(A)
PERCOLATION
Another recipe by our dear friend DARA from Madrid. Juicy and clean, with balance.
Recipe Video  ►
COFFEE: 15 GRAMS
WATER: 250 ML@ 92 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM (20-24 CLIX)
500:00 Spiral pour to 50G
00:40 Spiral pour to 150G
01:30 Spiral pour to 200G
02:00 Spiral pour to 250G
02:30-03:00 Enjoy!
Please use our timings as suggestions. Use the coffee's behaviour as your pouring guide. We pour when we see the water level almost reach the coffee bed.

Clean • juicy • complex • consistency
The RAY
PERCOLATION
A recipe from Ray Murakawa, the creator of the Melodrip.
Recipe Video  ►
COFFEE: 15 GRAMS
WATER: 255 ML@ 92 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM-FINE (18-22 CLIX) / 450-500 micron
00:00 Spiral pour to 40G
00:40 Spiral pour to 100G
wait until water drains above 1cm above brew bed
01:15 Spiral pour to 160G
wait until water drains above 1cm above brew bed
02:00 Spiral pour to 255G
03:00 - 03:30 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions. Use the coffee's behaviour as your pouring guide. We pour when we see the water level almost reach the coffee bed.

This recipe yields a higher TDS brew that presents as super juicy and silky. Using the same recipe for medium roasts will drop brew times to around 2:30, while for lighter denser coffees, up to 3:30.

Adjust to taste, based on the strength you enjoy in the cup by either going coarser or finer.

The Aussie
PERCOLATION
A recipe inspired by Australian Brewers Cup competitors - g'day mate, time for brekkie & a brew!
COFFEE: 17-18 GRAMS
WATER: 250ML@ 97 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : COARSE  (26-30 CLIX)
00:00 Spiral pour to 50G
00:40 Spiral pour to 100G
01:10 Spiral pour to 150G
01:40 Spiral pour to 200G
02:10 Spiral pour to 250G
02:30 - 03:00 Enjoy!
NOTES:

This method is observed and adopted from the many competitors from down under who like to dose up, grind coarse, and do their thing on stage. We encourage a faster pouring flow rate and experimentation with the dose and grind size. Pushing the grind coarser and tightening the ratio by adding some more coffee.

For this recipe, pour the next pour when you see that the water has cleared the brew bed (i.e. when you see the "dry" coffee bed) appear.

This works really well for more fermented coffees, where you may want to tame the boozy notes and reach a tea-like body and a very delicate cup.  

The Hybrid
IMMERSION
A recipe inspired by our dear friend Matteo D'Ottavio, the UK Brewing Champion. Find original video here.
COFFEE: 16 GRAMS
WATER: 260ML@ 94 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM-COARSE  (24-28 CLIX)
This recipe requires the Switch adapter for Z1

00:00 CLOSE the valve & spiral pour to 60G
00:40 OPEN the valve and spiral pour to 160G
01:40 CLOSE the valve and pour to 260G
03:00-03:30 OPEN the valve and let everything drain
03:20-03:40 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions. Use the coffee's behaviour as your pouring guide.

This recipe allows for some experimentation. As per Matteo's advice, by immersing the final pour you have some control over the outcome. Let it steep longer (until 3:30) to enhance body and mouthfeel or steep it shorter (until 2:45 or 3:00) for a lighter body, depending on preference.

As hybrid methods become more and more popular, we are curious what you will do with this one!

The MICRO
IMMERSION
An immersion recipe to get very clean and balanced results, for any type of coffee.
COFFEE: 10 GRAMS
WATER: 170 ML@ 95 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM (20-24 CLIX)
This recipe requires the Switch adapter for Z1

00:00 OPEN the valve & spiral pour to 20G
00:40 CLOSE the valve and spiral pour to 170G, pouring slowly (3 G/S)
02:00 OPEN the valve and let it drain
02:30-03:00 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions. Use the coffee's behaviour as your pouring guide. We pour when we see the water level almost reach the coffee bed.

This recipe is fun and simple and it uses the full chamber to immerse the full brew. Playing with grind size can have a big impact on the final cup, especially with so little pours and so little intervention. Play with the ratio or grind size to adapt this recipe to your taste.

The Scandi
PERCOLATION
Do you bloom, blom, or bloem? Or is your last name Blomqvist? We didn't think so. But you may enjoy this easy, super-super-simple recipe on the Z1.
COFFEE: 12 GRAMS
WATER: 200ML@ 93 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM  (20-24 CLIX)

00:00 Circular pour to 100G within 20 seconds
01:15 Circular pour to 200G within 20 seconds
02:30 - 3:00 Enjoy!
NOTES:

We have to be honest - we never liked this approach in traditional percolation devices. In fact, we hated it. Usually it left an empty and dry result that won't keep you smiling when the weather is bad outside.

In the Z1 however, this method is quite brilliant. Super easy, super quick, and with a good balance. Adjust grind size or ratio to get the result you enjoy most. For example, if you want to bump up the intensity but keep it clean, add 2G of coffee but grind a couple of clicks coarser. If you want to bump up the intensity but make it juicy, grind a bit finer.

The FOUR SIX
PERCOLATION
A recipe adapted from the master Tetsu Kasuya, world brewing champion. The 4:6 is a flexible method and could be adapted many ways. See the notes!
COFFEE: 14 GRAMS
WATER: 225ML@ 94 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM-COARSE  (23-26 CLIX)

00:00 Circular pour to 35G
00:40 Circular pour to 90G
01:20 Circular pour to 135G
01:45 Circular pour to 180G
02:05 Circular pour to 225G
2:40 - 3:15 Enjoy!
NOTES:

This is a very flexible method invented by the former world brewing champion Tetsu Kasuya. We love it in all of our brewers, because generally it results in tasty cups and the framework is easy to follow.

Our adaptation will give the sweeter results. To make it brighter, swap the two pours (pour 55G first, then pour to 90G). Or you can pour the first two pours more evenly in two 45G pours for a more balanced result.

Read more about this method
here.

The CHAMP
PERCOLATION
We had to adapt Martin Wölfl's world winning V4 recipe for the Z1. Could Martin have won by an even bigger margin if he had the Z1? We'll never know!
COFFEE: 17 GRAMS
WATER: 270 ML@ 93 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM (21-24 CLIX)

00:00 Circular pour to 60G
00:40 Circular pour to 120G
01:25 Circular pour to 170G
02:15 Circular pour to 270G
03:00-03:30 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions. Use the coffee's behaviour as your pouring guide. We pour when we see the water level almost reach the coffee bed.

Try the world's best recipe in 2024, for some really nice and juicy results. Feel free to adapt the grind size to what tastes best for you!

We love this recipe on the Z1 because the pouring cadence works well with the drainage pattern of this brewer. As you get later in the brew, you enlarge the pour and increase the flow rate.
The CLEVER
IMMERSION
If you're feeling clever today, you may want to try this immersion recipe! Based on the James Hoffman Clever recipe, scaled down for our size.
COFFEE: 10 GRAMS
WATER: 166 ML@ 92 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM-FINE (16-20 CLIX)
This recipe requires the Switch adapter for Z1

WE WON'T NEED THE MELODRIP HERE
CLOSE THE VALVE BEFORE STARTING 
ADD THE 166ML WATER INTO THE BREWER

00:00 Add the 10G of coffee on top of the water. Use a chopstick or spoon to gently mix the coffee into the water. Try to not over-agitate, just make sure the coffee is fully saturated.
02:00 OPEN the valve and let it drain
03:00-03:30 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions.

The world's easiest immersion recipe, adapted for the Z1. Water first, coffee second, and all within one immersion. You could experiment with adding more coffee 2G-4G and utilising a water bypass to dilute it to a strength you enjoy. This would be an easy way to scale this recipe up even using the small compact chamber of the Z1.

Steep for longer for more texture and a more intense result, or shorter for lighter texture and more calm result. This recipe will work best for washed clean coffees.
The CLEVER(er)
IMMERSION
If you're feeling clever(er) today, try this for a much juicier cup than the standard Clever.
COFFEE: 12 GRAMS
WATER: 150 ML@ 94 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM (20-24 CLIX)
This recipe requires the Switch adapter for Z1

WE WON'T NEED THE MELODRIP HERE
CLOSE THE VALVE BEFORE STARTING 
ADD 150ML WATER INTO THE BREWER

00:00 Add the 12G of coffee on top of the water. Use a chopstick or spoon to gently mix the coffee into the water. Try to not over-agitate, just make sure the coffee is fully saturated.
02:00 OPEN the valve and let it drain
02:30-03:00 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions.

The world's easiest immersion recipe, taken a step up to amplify a juicy clean profile. By updosing and coarsening the grind, we will get a totally different profile than in the standard Clever, highlighting the brighter and cleaner side of the coffee while maintaining a good sweetness.

This adapted recipe will work better for more processed coffees or naturals.

You could further adapt this approach by increasing the dose and coarsening further, up to 14G.
The AERO JIBBI
IMMERSION
EXPERIMENTAL
Inspired by the amazing Jibbi, from Australia. Her world winning aeropress routine inspired us and we did our best to adapt it for this great brewer.
COFFEE: 18 GRAMS
WATER: 94 ML@ 90C + 50 to 75ml extra for bypass
GRIND SIZE : COARSE (25-28 CLIX)
This recipe requires the Switch adapter for Z1

WE WON'T NEED THE MELODRIP HERE
CLOSE THE VALVE BEFORE STARTING 
ADD 94ML WATER INTO THE BREWER

00:00 Add the 18G of coffee on top of the water. Use a chopstick or spoon to gently mix the coffee into the water. Stir gently 32 times. Try to not over-agitate, just make sure the coffee is fully saturated.
01:30 OPEN the valve and let it drain
02:15 After the coffee drains, add 50-75ml extra 90C brewing water into the carafe as bypass. This will require some testing to dilute to the strength you enjoy.
02:30-03:00 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions.

This, like many competition recipes, is not exactly a super efficient brewing style. We get little output for the amount of input, but it is one that focuses on a clean, juicy high quality result, rather than a high quantity result. It may be one to try when you really want to push a coffee to a new direction, to get a very clean, fruity, juicy profile. We recommend to dilute with less water first, then add 5ml at a time, always tasting as you dial in.
The CARAMEL
IMMERSION
EXPERIMENTAL
An immersion bypass recipe to bring a super sweet, thick result in the cup with a good yield.
COFFEE: 18 GRAMS
WATER: 136 ML@ 60-75ml extra for bypass
GRIND SIZE : COARSE (25-28 CLIX)
This recipe requires the Switch adapter for Z1

CLOSE THE VALVE BEFORE STARTING 
ADD COFFEE TO THE BREWER, ADD MELODRIP ON TOP

00:00 Bloom with 36G with the valve closed
00:40 OPEN the valve and let it drain
00:50 CLOSE the valve and pour 100G slowly
01:20 Remove the Melodrip and gently stir the grounds for about 10 seconds with a chopstick or spoon without introducing too much agitation
02:50 OPEN the valve and let it drain
03:20 Add 60-75ml of water as bypass to taste

03:30- ENJOY!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions.

This recipe works very well with washed coffees and helps bring out an incredible sweetness in the cup. For a more juicy profile, you could grind coarser. For a more intense profile, you could grind a bit finer.
The TETSU
IMMERSION
A recipe adapted from the world brewing champion Tetstu Kasuya, originally created for the Switch.
COFFEE: 20 GRAMS
WATER: 300 ML@ 94 CELSIUS + 80 CELSIUS (OPTIONAL)
GRIND SIZE : COARSE (26-30 CLIX)
This recipe requires the Switch adapter for Z1

00:00 Start with the valve CLOSED and pour to 60G (94C water)
00:40 OPEN valve and pour to 120G (94C water)
01:30 Pour to 200G
02:00 CLOSE valve and pour to 300G (80C water)
02:45 OPEN valve and let it drain
03:00 - 03:20 Enjoy!

NOTES:

This recipe calls for two water temps to balance the brew. If you have two kettles, it's easiest. If you have just one kettle, simply add some cold water into the kettle after the last pour.
The lower temp at the end helps the balance of the brew, but you could also use one temp for the whole brew, though your results won't be the same as the intended recipe.

View the original video from Tetsu here
The FINE
PERCOLATION
A recipe for those that like sweet, punchy, juicy, washed coffees. Easy wide ratio, high extraction.
COFFEE: 10 GRAMS
WATER: 200 ML@ 92 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : FINE (17-20 CLIX)
00:00 Spiral pour to 40G
00:40 Spiral pour to 200G, pouring slowly (3 G/S)
02:30-03:00 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions. Use the coffee's behaviour as your pouring guide. We pour when we see the water level almost reach the coffee bed.

We love this recipe for washed coffees. For naturals or more fermented coffees, this fine grind may not bring the best characteristics out - but you could try and judge for yourself!

You can go finer, to push extraction further if you want a more intense cup.

Explore water temperature, going lower to 86-88 degrees as you go finer in grind size.

The PULSE
PERCOLATION
We had to adapt Martin Wölfl's world winning V4 recipe for the Z1. Could Martin have won by an even bigger margin if he had the Z1? We'll never know!
COFFEE: 12 GRAMS
WATER: 200 ML@ 96 CELSIUS
GRIND SIZE : MEDIUM-COARSE (22-26 CLIX)

00:00 Circular pour to 40G
00:40 Circular pour to 80G
01:25 Circular pour to 120G
02:15 Circular pour to 160G
02:15 Circular pour to 200G
03:00-03:30 Enjoy!
NOTES:

Please use our timings as suggestions. Use the coffee's behaviour as your pouring guide. We pour when we see the water level almost reach the coffee bed.

You can scale this recipe up, to 15G (50/100/150/200/250) or 18G (60/120/180/240/300).

A very classic and basic pulse recipe that has been used to win world brewers cups. While we prefer our adaptations like "Easy Does It", this is super easy to remember, hard to mess up and works across many coffees.

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